Castle of Salgó, Salgótarján

Castle of Salgó is a medieval fortress ruin on a basalt cone near Salgótarján, situated at approximately 625 meters elevation. The remains include a square tower and fortification walls on the eastern side, where stone structures still mark the hilltop landscape.

The fortress was built in 1331 by the Kacsics family and experienced multiple sieges, including conflicts during the Hussite Wars and Ottoman advances in later centuries. These military struggles shaped the fortress and eventually led to its decline.

The ruins have long inspired local identity and appear in poems and regional stories that connect the area's natural landscape with human settlement. Visitors come to experience what remains as a symbol of the region's past and its role in shaping community memory.

Marked hiking trails lead from the Salgóbánya area to the ruins, with parking available at the base of the hill. The site is freely accessible, though sturdy footwear and adequate time for the uphill walk are advisable.

The name Salgó derives from Hungarian and means 'shine' or 'gleam,' possibly referring to the reflective quality of the basalt rock. This connection between the place's name and its geological nature reveals how early inhabitants named their surroundings based on what they observed.