Spanish Arch

The Spanish Arch is a double stone arch at the point where the River Corrib meets Galway Bay, protruding from the old city walls. The two arches frame a short passage that once led directly to the waterside quays.

The gateway was built in 1584 under Mayor Wylliam Martin to protect ships at the old Fish Market from waves and theft. It formed part of a waterfront fortification meant to secure trade.

The structure takes its name from the Spanish traders who once unloaded goods here and filled the old town lanes with activity. Today visitors and locals gather on the wide stone steps in front of the arch to watch the water or listen to street musicians.

The arch connects directly to the Long Walk, a narrow waterfront promenade that runs along the shore. The city museum stands right next to it and displays exhibitions on regional history.

A tsunami following the 1755 Lisbon earthquake reached the Irish coast and damaged parts of the arch. The destroyed sections were later rebuilt, so the present form mixes old and new stonework.