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Ireland

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Ireland, Sovereign country in northwestern Europe.

Description

This nation occupies most of an island in the North Atlantic and stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Irish Sea. The landscape shifts between coastal cliffs, peat moorlands in the center, and hill ranges interspersed with pastures and farmland.

History

After centuries of British rule the Free State emerged in 1922 and gradually separated from the Crown. The republic was officially declared in 1949 and ended all constitutional connections to the British monarchy.

Culture

The national language appears on all road signs alongside English and reminds visitors how important local tradition remains today. In the western counties you hear this language more often in daily life, while most people nationwide speak English.

Practical

The international airport network connects the country to many European destinations, while trains reach the larger cities between them. Buses also serve rural areas and complement the public transport network across all regions.

Did you know?

Music plays a central role in social life and you find regular spontaneous gatherings in pubs where fiddles and tin whistles come into play. Sports like Gaelic football and hurling draw thousands of spectators to championship matches throughout the year.

Inception
December 29, 1937
Capital city
Dublin
Part of
European Union, European Economic Area, Northern Europe
Shares border with
United Kingdom, Northern Ireland
Address
Ireland
Website
GPS coordinates
52.86520,-7.97946
Latest update
December 14, 2025 18:46

AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (Ireland).

Natural landscapes and historic sites in Ireland

Ireland presents a range of natural landscapes and historic sites spread across the entire country. This collection guides you to coastal cliffs, mountain ranges, medieval castles, and lighthouses that reflect Ireland's history and natural environment. You will explore places like Glendalough Valley...

Photogenic places in Ireland: cliffs, castles and historic sites

Ireland offers photographers a combination of historical structures, landscape formations and coastal sections. The island contains medieval fortresses such as Blarney Castle and Rock of Cashel, basalt formations at Giant's Causeway, and early medieval monastery sites at Glendalough. Trinity College...

« Ireland - Sovereign country in northwestern Europe » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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