Phoenix Park

Phoenix Park is a large park in northwest Dublin that includes meadows, woodlands, and open fields. Fallow deer move freely through the grounds, while paved paths and roads lead to different landmarks.

The land was established in 1662 as a royal hunting preserve, then opened to the public in 1745 by Lord Chesterfield. Many of the current buildings and features were developed during the 18th century.

The name Phoenix Park comes from the Irish 'fionn uisce', meaning clear water, not from the mythical bird. Visitors today see the Papal Cross memorial, where Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass before over a million people in 1979.

Multiple entrances allow access from the city center, with most visitors entering through the Parkgate Street gate. Cycling paths and footpaths cross the grounds, and picnic areas are available throughout.

The Magazine Fort, an old military fortress in the park, was raided in 1916 by republican forces who seized weapons. Today the structure stands empty and is closed to the public, but visible from outside.

Location: Dublin

Fee: No

Operator: Office of Public Works (OPW)

Email: phoenixparkvisitorcentre@opw.ie

Website: https://phoenixpark.ie/ga

GPS coordinates: 53.35579,-6.32979

Latest update: December 12, 2025 17:52