Wellington Monument

The Wellington Monument is a granite obelisk rising 62 meters into the air and standing on a three-stepped base in Phoenix Park. The top is shaped like a pyramid and bronze plaques on the sides show scenes from military campaigns.

The foundation stone was laid in 1817, but lack of funds delayed the work for decades. Construction finally finished in 1861 after money was raised through public collections.

The name honors Arthur Wellesley, who was born in Dublin and later became widely known across Europe as a military commander. Today the structure stands openly on a grassy area and walkers regularly circle it on their routes through the park.

Access is through the eastern entrance of the park, from where a short walk leads to the raised mound. Eight wide granite steps go up to the base and offer an open view across the surrounding green space.

It is the tallest obelisk in Europe and stands taller than similar structures in other capital cities on the continent. Originally a site at Merrion Square was planned, but residents refused and this led to the move to the current location.

Location: Dublin

Inception: 1861

Architects: Robert Smirke

Official opening: 1861

Height: 62 m

Inscription: Asia and Europe, saved by thee, proclaim Invincible in war thy deathless name, Now round thy brow the civic oak we twine That every earthly glory may be thine.

GPS coordinates: 53.34900,-6.30310

Latest update: December 20, 2025 14:02