Waterford, Medieval city in County Waterford, Ireland
Waterford is a city on the southeast coast of Ireland in County Waterford, where three rivers converge to form a natural harbor. Stone walls, city gates, and towers from the Middle Ages stand among residential homes and shops, while quays line the riverfront.
Vikings founded this settlement in 914 and made it the first urban center in Ireland. Normans arrived in the 12th century and strengthened its defenses, turning it into a major trading hub.
The name comes from Old Norse meaning 'ram harbor,' reflecting its Viking roots. Local guides often point out Norse street patterns still visible in narrow lanes near the quays.
A walk along the riverside promenade offers views of both banks and access to museums in the city center. Most sites lie within walking distance of each other, and signposts guide you through the older quarters.
The House of Waterford Crystal factory shows glassblowers and hand-cutters at work on transparent pieces. Visitors can follow the entire making process from molten glass to finished product.
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