Kochi

Kochi, also known as Cochin, is a port city in the state of Kerala on the southwest coast of India, spreading across several islands and the mainland. Waterways run through the urban area and connect neighborhoods through bridges and ferry links, while the harbor plays a key role in regional maritime traffic.

The Portuguese presence began in 1503 with the establishment of a base in Fort Kochi, marking the first European settlement in India. The Dutch later took control before the British administered the region in the 18th century and expanded the harbor further.

Streets in Mattancherry show the diversity of religious communities living side by side for centuries, with synagogues, churches, temples and mosques within walking distance of each other. Local markets sell spices that once drew sailors from Europe and Asia, while fishermen offer their catch directly at the waterfront each morning.

International flights make arrival from abroad easier, while domestic flights connect the city with other parts of India. Public transport includes ferries, buses and auto-rickshaws that carry visitors between different parts of town.

Large wooden fishing nets stand at the harbor, brought by traders from the realm of Kublai Khan in the 8th century. These nets are still operated by hand using rope winches, with several people working together on the structure to lift the catch from the water.

Location: Ernakulam district

Elevation above the sea: 0 m

Website: https://cochinmunicipalcorporation.kerala.gov.in

GPS coordinates: 9.96743,76.24544

Latest update: December 2, 2025 23:07