Katihar district

Katihar is an administrative district in northeastern Bihar bounded by the Mahananda, Ganges, Koshi, and Righa rivers. The flat plains created by these waterways support intensive agriculture and form the backbone of the region's economy.

The district was created in 1973 when it separated from Purnia and established its own administrative structure. This reorganization marked a shift in how the region was governed and developed.

The district is home to Hindu and Muslim communities who speak Surjapuri, Hindi, Bengali, Urdu, Santali, and Bhojpuri in their daily lives. This linguistic diversity reflects the layered history of settlement and trade that shaped the region over centuries.

Katihar Junction is a major railway station on the Barauni-Guwahati line that connects to various destinations in northeastern India. This rail link makes the district accessible for visitors traveling to and from nearby regions.

The district was once Bihar's jute capital with two major mills before shifting toward becoming the state's largest maize producer. This agricultural transformation shows how local farming adapted to changing markets and opportunities.

Location: Purnia division

Capital city: Katihar

Shares border with: Purnia district, Malda district, Sahebganj district

Website: http://katihar.bih.nic.in

GPS coordinates: 25.55000,87.57000

Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:00