Bargarh district

Bargarh district is an administrative region in the Northern division of Odisha in eastern India, comprising two subdivisions: Bargarh and Padmapur. The area benefits from extensive irrigation systems supplied by the Hirakud dam on the Mahanadi river, which supports agriculture, particularly rice cultivation.

The district originated from the ancient region of Dakshina Kosala and passed through various dynasties including the Chedis, Megha dynasty, and Sarabhpuriyas. Under British colonial rule, the area came under administrative control and retained much of this structure after India gained independence.

The Dhanu Jatra Festival is a major theatrical celebration that brings the story of Lord Krishna to life through performances held across the region. Visitors can watch these acts unfold in different villages and see how local communities keep this sacred narrative alive through drama.

The region is best visited during the dry season when roads are passable and the rice fields are lush and active. Most villages are accessible by local buses, and accommodations can be found in the main towns of Bargarh and Padmapur.

The local Sambalpuri language is spoken by roughly three-quarters of the population, giving the area its own distinct linguistic identity. This language sets itself apart from Odia and Chhattisgarhi and is a rare linguistic feature in the region.