West Champaran district, Administrative district in Bihar, India.
West Champaran is an administrative district in northwestern Bihar that covers a region of mixed plains and agricultural land. The district is divided into three main subdivisions centered around Bettiah, Bagaha, and Narkatiaganj, each with its own local governance structure.
The district became known worldwide in 1917 when the Champaran Satyagraha took place, a nonviolent protest against the colonial indigo plantation system. This movement marked a turning point in India's struggle for independence.
The people here speak Bhojpuri as their main language, and local celebrations follow the agricultural calendar throughout the year. These festivals bring communities together and reflect how farming shapes daily life and traditions.
The district headquarters at Bettiah connects to other major cities by train and road, making it the main entry point for visitors. Local government offices and blocks can provide directions and basic information about the area.
The district is home to Valmiki National Park, a protected forest that shelters Bengal tigers and many other animal species. This woodland area stands out as a natural refuge within the otherwise agricultural landscape.
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