Middle Andaman, Island in Andaman Archipelago, India
Middle Andaman Island is a large landmass in the Andaman Archipelago with dense forests, hill ranges, and extensive coastal stretches between Austen Strait and Homfray's Strait. The island contains several main settlements including Rangat, Mayabunder, Bakultala, Nimbutala, and Kadamtala spread across its interior.
British colonial authorities established settlements on the island, transforming it from an indigenous territory into an administered region during the 19th and 20th centuries. This colonial occupation left lasting marks on the island's demographic makeup and administrative structure.
The island is home to Bengali, Tamil, and Keralite settler communities living alongside the Jarawa people, each maintaining distinct traditions and customs. These different cultural influences shape the character of local villages and daily life across the island.
Regular ferry services connect the island to Port Blair, making access straightforward for travelers. Most settlements are accessible by road, and exploring the interior works best with local transport or a rented vehicle.
Unlike many other islands in the archipelago, this one experienced less severe damage from the December 2004 tsunami, preserving much of its original coastline and natural features. This relative protection has meant that many coastal landscapes remain notably intact.
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