Pondicherry

Pondicherry is a coastal settlement in southeastern India that stretches along the Bay of Bengal and divides into two distinct neighborhoods. The French Quarter displays colonial villas with yellow facades and arcaded sidewalks, while the Tamil Quarter presents traditional Indian homes with colorful temples and busy bazaars.

A French trading post was established here in 1674 and grew into an important colonial center over three centuries. The settlement remained French territory until 1954, when it was transferred to India and became a union territory with special status.

Locals practice a mix of French and Tamil customs, with morning baguette runs from bakeries alongside visits to Hindu temples for daily prayers. Residents speak both languages naturally, switching between them in conversations at markets and cafés throughout the day.

Streets follow a clear grid pattern that makes finding your way simple, with east-west roads leading directly toward the waterfront. The French Quarter is easy to explore on foot, while the Tamil Quarter has denser streets that require more attention to navigate.

Police officers still wear French-style uniforms with red kepis, a type of cap not seen anywhere else in India. These uniforms differ markedly from those worn in other Indian states and reflect the colonial heritage visible in daily life.

Location: Puducherry

Inception: 1674

Founders: François Martin

Elevation above the sea: 3 m

Website: https://py.gov.in

GPS coordinates: 11.93406,79.83064

Latest update: December 14, 2025 20:21