Alamut Castle

The stone fortress stands at 2000 meters elevation on a rocky plateau within the Alborz mountain range, featuring three remaining defensive towers.

The Justanids constructed Alamut Castle in 860, which later became the center of Nizari Ismaili operations under Hassan Sabah's control in 1090.

The fortress contained an extensive library and study center where philosophers and scientists engaged in scholarly debates until the Mongol invasion in 1256.

Visitors must climb 400 stone steps to reach the castle ruins, which include ancient water reservoirs and remnants of living quarters.

The castle name originates from Aleh Amut, meaning eagle's nest, as kings of Deylaman discovered this location through an eagle's guidance.

Location: Alamut-e Bala Rural District

Founders: Justanids

Official opening: 860

Architectural style: Safavid architecture

Elevation above the sea: 2,000 m

Made from material: stone

GPS coordinates: 36.44472,50.58611

Latest update: May 26, 2025 19:50