Shah Alborz, Mountain summit in Alborz range, Iran
Shah Alborz is a mountain in Iran's Alborz range that rises to about 4,200 meters (13,780 feet), with a steep northern face overlooking Alamout valley and a gentler southern slope toward Taleghan valley. The two sides create distinct climbing experiences and different landscape views.
The name 'Shah,' meaning 'king' in Persian, reflects how the mountain's prominence in the Alborz range earned it a royal designation among local peaks. This naming marked its importance to people who traveled and settled in the area.
Shepherds in the surrounding valleys practice seasonal herding that shapes how the landscape looks and feels throughout the year. This way of life remains visible in the paths and grazing lands that define the region.
The main approach to the summit goes through Hasanjoon village, with the best climbing window from March through September when weather permits. Conditions can change quickly at higher elevations, so preparation for variable weather is essential.
A small glacier persists on the northern slope between roughly 3,400 and 3,600 meters, making it one of the few spots in this region where ice formations survive. This feature stands out compared to neighboring peaks in the Central Alborz.
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