Lambsar Castle, Mountain fortress in Qazvin Province, Iran
Lambsar Castle is a mountain fortress built from stone that extends along a ridge with multiple defensive levels positioned at different heights. The structure takes advantage of the natural terrain with deep valleys on either side, creating naturally protected flanks.
The fortress was reorganized in the 12th century and expanded into an important defensive stronghold for a regional movement. It served as a key position for controlling mountain passages and maintained strategic importance for generations.
The fortress displays features of Sasanian construction through carefully shaped stones that remain visible in the thick walls today. Visitors walking through the ruins can observe the skilled stonework and building techniques that were used centuries ago.
Access to the site comes from the north and south entrances, while the steep eastern and western sides are naturally blocked. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear and be prepared for steep terrain when moving between the different levels.
The fortress contains a sophisticated water system with reservoirs carved directly into the rock, allowing occupants to survive extended periods without outside supply. These hidden water storage areas reveal how carefully inhabitants prepared for prolonged sieges.
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