Alam-Kuh, Mountain summit in Mazandaran Province, Iran
Alam-Kuh rises to 4,848 meters in the Alborz mountain range of northwestern Iran and ranks as the second-highest peak in the country. Its steep north face displays granite rock formations that vary in color and texture, creating multiple climbing routes of varying difficulty.
German mountaineers Alfred and Joseph Bornmüller made the first documented ascent in 1902 while exploring the Alborz range. Their expedition brought the mountain to the attention of climbers beyond the region.
The mountain draws Iranian climbers who gather to pursue one of the country's most demanding mountaineering goals. It represents a shared passion that brings people from across the region together around a common challenge.
The weather changes quickly at this elevation, and climbers face challenging conditions especially on the north face and above 4,000 meters. Physical fitness and proper mountaineering equipment are important for a safe ascent.
Permanent snow and ice fields linger on the upper slopes year-round, creating Alpine-like conditions that draw climbers from Europe and beyond. These frozen zones transform the mountain into a training ground for winter mountaineering skills.
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