Mazandaran Province

Mazandaran is a province in northern Iran stretching between the Alborz Mountains and the Caspian Sea. The landscape combines coastal lowlands, dense forests, and mountain ranges that rise toward snow-capped peaks.

This region gained importance during the Sassanid Empire from 224 to 651 CE, when Sari became a key administrative center. This period helped shape the early development and settlement patterns that persist today.

The Mazandarani language is spoken here alongside Persian and shapes local identity. Traditional music forms and farming methods remain embedded in daily life, passed down through families over many generations.

The province connects to Tehran through railways and highways, while Dasht-e Naz International Airport in Sari serves the entire region by air. Visitors should expect varying climates across the area, with coastal zones being humid and higher mountain areas remaining cool or snowy.

This area produces roughly half of Iran's rice and has an extensive coastline dotted with natural harbors. This combination of farming and maritime trade makes it economically vital to the nation.

Location: Iran

Capital city: Sari

Shares border with: Golestan Province, Alborz Province, Gilan Province

Website: https://ostan-mz.ir

GPS coordinates: 36.56560,53.05880

Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:07