National Garden

The National Garden in District 12 is a large compound with government buildings, several museums, and cultural institutions spread across a wide area in central Tehran. The site combines structures from different periods in one location.

The site began as a shooting range during the Qajar dynasty and was transformed into a government complex under Reza Shah's modernization efforts. This shift reflects early 20th century changes in how the city was being reshaped.

The compound displays Qajar and Pahlavi architectural elements across its buildings, showing how Iranian design evolved over time. You can observe these styles side by side as you walk through different structures.

The compound gives access to several museums, including the Museum of Ancient Iran and the Malek National Museum and Library with their respective collections. Plan time for multiple buildings since the grounds are spacious.

A prominent entrance gate built by Mirza Mehdi Khan Shaghaghi before World War II marks the shift from military grounds to government facilities. This gate remains a recognizable landmark for the entire grounds today.

Location: District 12

Architectural style: Qajar architecture, Pahlavi architecture

GPS coordinates: 35.68772,51.41683

Latest update: December 11, 2025 18:09