Jameh Mosque of Ardestan

The Jameh Mosque of Ardestan is a rectangular complex with a two-story hypostyle hall and four iwans arranged around a central courtyard, displaying traditional Persian architectural design. The site includes additional structures such as a cistern, caravanserai, marketplace, bathhouse, and madrasa that functioned as integrated community facilities.

The mosque originated in the 10th century on the site of a Sassanid fire temple, establishing its role as a sacred place built upon earlier religious ground. It underwent major reconstruction during the Seljuk period between 1040 and 1196, which shaped its current appearance.

The mosque combines architectural elements from multiple periods spanning Abbasid, Seljuk, and Safavid times, reflecting how Persian religious design evolved across centuries.

The complex covers substantial ground and requires time to explore thoroughly, so plan to spend several hours visiting all sections properly. It helps to familiarize yourself with the layout beforehand so you can navigate the various areas including the courtyard, iwans, and auxiliary buildings efficiently.

This building stands as the first two-story mosque ever constructed, representing an architectural innovation of the early medieval period. The intricate brick patterning and elaborate plasterwork throughout the structure showcase the craft required to execute this groundbreaking design.

Location: Ardestan County

Official opening: 9 century

Architectural style: Abbasid architecture, Seljuk architecture, Safavid architecture

Made from material: brick, plaster

GPS coordinates: 33.37444,52.36556

Latest update: December 14, 2025 13:04