Thingvellir National Park, National park in Southern Region, Iceland
Thingvellir is a protected area and World Heritage Site in the Southern Region of Iceland that stretches along a wide rift zone where two continental plates diverge. The landscape shows striking fissures, steep rock walls, and a clear lake nestled between the cracks.
The area served as a meeting place for the general assembly from the year 930 for nearly nine centuries before the seat was moved in the late 18th century. This tradition shaped the legal and political development of the island for many generations.
The park takes its name from an old Icelandic meeting ground, and the meadows around the shallow valley still host gatherings and festivals today. Families and visitors often linger near the waterfall and walk along paths once used for assemblies.
Several walking trails run through the park and offer different difficulty levels, while information centers provide maps and guidance. A large parking area sits at the main entrance, and some activities like diving or fishing require prior permission.
Water flowing through the Silfra fissure has been filtered for decades through underground lava fields and remains exceptionally clear. The temperature of this water varies little throughout the year, staying close to 2 degrees Celsius (36 degrees Fahrenheit).
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