Thingvellir National Park

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Thingvellir National Park, National park in Southern Region, Iceland

Thingvellir is a protected area and World Heritage Site in the Southern Region of Iceland that stretches along a wide rift zone where two continental plates diverge. The landscape shows striking fissures, steep rock walls, and a clear lake nestled between the cracks.

The area served as a meeting place for the general assembly from the year 930 for nearly nine centuries before the seat was moved in the late 18th century. This tradition shaped the legal and political development of the island for many generations.

The park takes its name from an old Icelandic meeting ground, and the meadows around the shallow valley still host gatherings and festivals today. Families and visitors often linger near the waterfall and walk along paths once used for assemblies.

Several walking trails run through the park and offer different difficulty levels, while information centers provide maps and guidance. A large parking area sits at the main entrance, and some activities like diving or fishing require prior permission.

Water flowing through the Silfra fissure has been filtered for decades through underground lava fields and remains exceptionally clear. The temperature of this water varies little throughout the year, staying close to 2 degrees Celsius (36 degrees Fahrenheit).

Location: Bláskógabyggð

Location: Grímsnes- og Grafningshreppur

Inception: 1928

Elevation above the sea: 120 m

Operator: Þingvallanefnd

Part of: Golden Circle

Address: 806 Selfoss, Iceland

Phone: +3544881800

Website: https://thingvellir.is/en

GPS coordinates: 64.25806,-21.12500

Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:00

Where to see the northern lights: best viewing sites and times

This collection presents locations in the polar and subpolar regions of the Northern Hemisphere where aurora borealis can be observed. The sites included lie within the auroral zone, where geomagnetic activity regularly produces natural light displays in the night sky. The list encompasses various landscape types, including national parks, geothermal areas, mountains, islands, fjords, and arctic territories. In Iceland, Þingvellir National Park offers a tectonic rift valley setting for aurora viewing, while the black sand beaches of Vík and the geothermal zone of Mývatn provide different natural backdrops. Mount Kirkjufell near Grundarfjörður is frequently photographed with northern lights overhead. In Scandinavia, the auroral zones of Tromsø and Kiruna, the Lofoten Islands, North Cape, Abisko National Park, and arctic stations in Finland such as Kakslauttanen, Levi, and Rovaniemi provide access to viewing areas at varying latitudes. North America contributes the Fairbanks area in Alaska and Denali National Park to this collection. Greenland offers observation points from the ice sheet near Kangerlussuaq and the fjord region around Nuuk. These locations span latitudes between 60 and 70 degrees north, where auroral displays occur most frequently during the dark months.

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