Öxarárfoss, Waterfall in Thingvellir National Park, Iceland
Öxarárfoss is a waterfall in Thingvellir National Park that drops about 13 meters over the cliffs of Almannagjá Gorge, creating a pool at its base filled with smooth stones. The water flows from the Öxará River, which runs between two major rock formations.
The waterfall was artificially created in the 10th century to provide water for members of the Althingi, Iceland's first parliament. This engineering feat reflects how important this location was in early Icelandic history.
The name Öxarárfoss comes from the Öxará River, whose name means Axe River, flowing through the geological boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. This natural division is visible to visitors walking through the area and creates a striking landscape feature.
A gravel path of about 4.5 kilometers leads visitors from the parking area to multiple viewing platforms with clear views of the water throughout the year. The terrain is fairly flat and easy to walk, though weather can change quickly.
During winter months, the entire waterfall transforms into an ice formation, offering experienced mountaineers ice climbing opportunities. This transformation makes the site feel completely different for visitors who come during this season.
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