Surtsey, Volcanic island in Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland
Surtsey rises 155 meters above sea level as part of the Vestmannaeyjar archipelago off the southern coast of Iceland.
The island emerged from underwater volcanic activity on November 14, 1963, and continued growing through eruptions until June 5, 1967.
Scientists named the island after Surtr, a Norse mythology fire giant, marking its connection to Icelandic folklore and natural forces.
Access to Surtsey remains restricted to scientists and researchers to maintain the natural laboratory conditions for ecological studies.
The island serves as a research site where scientists observe the natural colonization of plants, birds, and seals on fresh volcanic land.
Location: Vestmannaeyjar
Inception: November 14, 1963
Elevation above the sea: 155 m
Part of: Vestmannaeyjar
Website: https://surtsey.is
GPS coordinates: 63.30403,-20.60471
Latest update: May 28, 2025 17:58
The satellite imagery displays natural formations, artificial islands, and historical sites. The photographs document geological structures like the Richat crater in Mauritania and the Badlands Guardian in Canada. Views include Palm Jumeirah in Dubai, Nazca Lines in Peru, and El Castillo in Mexico.
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