Massafra, Medieval commune in Province of Taranto, Italy.
Massafra is a municipality in the Province of Taranto that sits on both sides of the San Marco Canyon, connected by elevated bridges and narrow lanes. The Terra district, the oldest part of town, sits at about 110 meters in elevation and displays the compact building style typical of southern Italy.
The settlement began in the 6th century when African refugees received land from the bishop of Taranto. Norman forces took control in 1080, introducing new administrative and architectural changes that shaped its development.
The Carnevale brings the town alive with colorful parades, costumed performers, and decorated floats that move through the streets each year. Locals have celebrated this festival for generations, and it remains a defining moment in the community's calendar.
The municipal office at Via Vittorio Veneto 15 can answer questions and provide information about the town. Morning or late afternoon visits work well for exploring, as the weather is cooler and streets are less crowded during these times.
The Gravina di San Marco contains medieval cave dwellings carved into steep rock faces, revealing how people once lived in these carved-out spaces. These homes, hollowed directly from stone, show a practical way of settlement that was common in this region long ago.
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