Castro, Coastal commune in Salento peninsula, Italy
Castro is a commune on the Salento peninsula coast with two separate sections: a marina area with limestone cliffs alongside the water and a hilltop zone containing medieval fortifications. The two areas are connected and form the complete settlement together.
The settlement originated from an ancient town known as Castrum Minervae that was inhabited during Roman times. During the medieval period, the coastal area was fortified to defend against pirate raids and invasions.
The local church displays layers of architectural influence, with elements added and modified over many centuries that visitors can observe in its details.
The area has several public beach spots with sun loungers and umbrellas available during the warmer months. The two sections of town are easily reached on foot, though climbing to the hilltop requires some effort.
The coastline contains several limestone caves that are only reachable by boat and can be visited during the summer months. These caves reveal the natural geology of the area in an unexpected way.
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