Campo Verano, Italian national heritage cemetery near San Lorenzo district, Rome, Italy.
Campo Verano is a national heritage site near the San Lorenzo neighborhood, spreading across gently rolling terrain with separate sections for Catholic, Jewish, Protestant, and military burials. Paths lead through shaded avenues and past grave monuments from different eras honoring generations of Roman families and notable figures.
Construction started in 1811 under Napoleonic rule after the Saint-Cloud Edict required burial grounds outside city walls. The site later expanded several times and received victims of World War Two as well as figures from Italian public life.
Visitors encounter grave monuments displaying styles from Neoclassical to Art Nouveau, crafted by well-known Italian sculptors and architects. Many Romans visit regularly to remember family members and tend to the tombs.
The administration office at Piazzale del Verano in eastern Rome provides details about grave locations and general opening times. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes and expect to walk long distances through the grounds.
Filippo Severati created a collection of 19th-century portraits painted on lava surfaces that show members of Roman society. This technique preserved the images longer than traditional canvas and gives the graves a distinct character.
Location: Roma Capitale
Inception: 1812
Architects: Virginio Vespignani, Giuseppe Valadier
Address: piazzale del Verano
Website: http://cimitericapitolini.it/cimiteri-di-roma/elenco-cimiteri/8-cimitero-monumentale-verano.html#
GPS coordinates: 41.90152,12.52030
Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:40
Many European cemeteries function as more than burial grounds. They represent significant architectural and cultural sites that developed from the 18th through the 20th centuries, reflecting evolving burial traditions and social changes across this period. These spaces contain monumental sculptures, elaborate tombs and mausoleums created by leading artists and architects of their eras. Many also provide expansive green spaces suitable for walking and contemplation. This collection includes Vienna's Zentralfriedhof, final resting place of numerous composers, and Paris's Père Lachaise, where writers, artists and historical figures are buried. London's Highgate Cemetery features Victorian architecture and winding pathways. In Genoa, the Staglieno Monumental Cemetery spreads across multiple terraces with notable marble work. Zagreb's Mirogoj combines Austro-Hungarian design with Mediterranean elements, while Warsaw's Jewish Cemetery on Okopowa Street stands as an important record of Polish Jewish history. Additional sites include Gothenburg's Western Cemetery, Prague's Vyšehrad Cemetery housing Czech cultural figures, and Budapest's Kerepesi Cemetery serving as a national memorial. The collection also features Moscow's Novodevichy Cemetery, Copenhagen's Assistens Cemetery, and Barcelona's Montjuïc Cemetery. Notable mentions include Hamburg's Ohlsdorf Cemetery, one of the world's largest park cemeteries, and Romania's Merry Cemetery in Săpânța, recognized for its colorfully painted wooden crosses.
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