Colobraro, Mountain settlement in Basilicata, Italy
Colobraro is a settlement located at 630 meters elevation on the southern slopes of Mount Calvario, with views across the Sinni River valley toward the Ionian Sea. The town spreads across sloped terrain with narrow streets and older stone buildings characteristic of rural mountain communities.
The settlement's name comes from the Latin word 'coluber' meaning serpent, referencing the region's natural characteristics. It developed over centuries as an agricultural center in Matera province, with farming shaping the local way of life.
Residents use the local dialect name 'Chillu Paese' for their town, which reflects how people relate to their community in everyday conversation. This alternative name demonstrates the strong connection between the inhabitants and their heritage.
The settlement is about 80 kilometers from Matera and 130 kilometers from Potenza, and is most easily reached by car. The mountain location requires some drive time, but regular connections to neighboring towns including Valsinni, Tursi, and Rotondella help with access.
Local folklore holds that speaking the town's actual name brings misfortune, so residents rarely utter it directly. This unusual tradition reveals how deeply superstitious beliefs are woven into community life.
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