Irsina

Irsina is a commune located on a hilltop in the province of Matera, rising to about 550 meters above the surrounding landscape. The town is shaped by winding streets that connect various squares, forming the typical layout of a medieval settlement.

The settlement was originally known as Montepeloso until archaeological discoveries in the 19th century led to its renaming as Irsina. This change reflected the shift from an ancient name to one derived from inscriptions found in the local area.

The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta stands at the heart of the town with religious artworks spanning multiple periods. These pieces reflect the faith and artistic traditions that shaped community life over the centuries.

The town is best explored on foot, as the narrow lanes and stairs make vehicle access impractical in many areas. Comfortable walking shoes are helpful due to the hillside terrain and the distances between different quarters.

Beneath the former San Francesco monastery lies a crypt that blends remains of a Norman fortification with medieval wall paintings. This underground chamber shows how earlier structures were incorporated into the later construction of the settlement.

Location: province of Matera

Capital city: Irsina

Elevation above the sea: 548 m

Shares border with: Grassano, Grottole, Tolve, Oppido Lucano, Tricarico, Genzano di Lucania, Gravina in Puglia

Website: http://comune.irsina.mt.it

GPS coordinates: 40.75000,16.23333

Latest update: December 20, 2025 15:48