Cathedral of San Sabino, Romanesque cathedral in Bari, Italy
The Cathedral of San Sabino is a place of worship in the old town of Bari that serves as the seat of the archdiocese. The three naves are separated by columns that rise to a wooden ceiling, while the floor displays geometric patterns in different types of marble.
The new building rose between the 12th and 13th centuries over the remains of a Byzantine basilica destroyed in earlier wars. Archbishop Rainaldo consecrated the completed structure in 1292.
The building combines southern Italian and Lombard building traditions in its design, showing how different regional influences met during its construction. This blend reflects Bari's position as a trading city where cultures intersected.
The attached museum sits next to the main entrance and displays liturgical objects and historical manuscripts from the region. The underground area with Byzantine remains is accessible through stairs inside the building.
During the summer solstice, light through the rose window strikes a specific floor mosaic and creates a straight line between the two elements. This alignment reveals the astronomical knowledge of medieval builders.
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