Bertinoro, Medieval hilltop commune in Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
Bertinoro is a commune perched on Mount Cesubeo in the Emilia-Romagna region, sitting at approximately 220 meters in elevation. From this hilltop, the town commands views stretching from the Apennine mountains to the Adriatic coast, and its center features a medieval fortress that now houses a University Residential Centre with conference facilities and the Interreligious Museum.
The fortress was built around the year 1000 and served as a temporary residence for Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in 1177. In 1584, the town became a bishop's seat, marking its growing importance in the region.
The Column of Rings in the main square displays twelve metal circles, each connected to a noble family that historically hosted travelers according to medieval practice. This tradition remains visible in how the town views hospitality as central to its identity.
Wear sturdy shoes when exploring, as the town's streets are cobblestone and sometimes steep. Early morning or late afternoon visits work well for seeing the place more comfortably and getting better light for photographs.
Visitors can attach messages to the metal rings of the Column, connecting to an ancient hospitality system once used by noble families. This ritual has evolved into a modern practice where travelers leave wishes and greetings, giving the town an interactive and living dimension.
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