Forte Sperone, Military fort in Genoa, Italy.
Forte Sperone is a military fort located in Genoa, constructed on Mount Peralto at approximately 400 meters in elevation. The structure features two defensive walls arranged in a formation that resembles a ship's bow pointing outward from the ridge.
Construction of the fort began in the 18th century and saw major expansion during the Napoleonic era as military leaders reinforced Genoa's defenses. These additions made it a key element of the city's protective perimeter.
The fort belongs to the New Walls system that shaped Genoa's approach to defense and remains embedded in local identity as a heritage landmark. Visitors can see how the layout reflects military thinking of past centuries through its positioning and structure.
You can reach the fort by taking the Zecca-Righi cable railway or by hiking on trails that depart from central Genoa. Trail conditions vary by season, so it is worth checking conditions before heading up to ensure a safe and comfortable visit.
The fort sits between Val Polcevera and Val Bisagno valleys, a positioning that allowed defenders to watch over both the city and the sea below. This location made it a crucial node in the city's network of military lookouts.
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