Castello Estense, Medieval castle in Ferrara, Italy
The Castello Estense is a Renaissance castle with a square layout and four corner towers, surrounded by a water-filled moat in central Ferrara. The building combines defensive features with grand interior rooms, staircases, and courtyards that reveal different periods of expansion.
Construction began in 1385 under Niccolò II d'Este as a response to civil unrest, with architect Bartolino da Novara leading the design. Over the centuries, it underwent multiple renovations and expansions to reflect new purposes and power structures.
The halls display Renaissance frescoes showing sports, daily life, and decorative art by Italian painters. These painted walls reveal how the Este family wanted to demonstrate their power and refinement.
Visitors can tour the castle during opening hours from Tuesday to Sunday; the entrance is located at the base of one of the four towers. It is advisable to wear comfortable shoes since the visit involves many staircases and uneven floors in the historic rooms.
The Orange Court, an elevated garden within the castle walls, allowed the Este family to observe the city while tending to citrus trees in a private setting. This suspended space served both as leisure and as a showcase of their horticultural knowledge.
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