Monte Bolca

Monte Bolca is a paleontological site with roughly 19 meters of limestone layers containing marine fossils from the Eocene epoch, located in the Lessini Alps near Verona. The quarry yields numerous well-preserved fish fossils that are extracted through careful excavation methods.

Recognition of the site began in the 16th century when fossils attracted scholarly interest. Detailed research by Giovanni Serafino Volta and others in the late 18th century established it as a significant paleontological location.

European collectors sought these fossils for their personal collections, drawn by their exceptional detail and variety. Local people initially interpreted the petrified fish as remnants from biblical times.

Access to the site is mainly through the Pesciara quarry, where you can observe active extraction work. Wear sturdy footwear and be prepared for changing weather conditions if you plan to spend time exploring.

The oxygen-free conditions of the ancient seafloor preserved the delicate bodies of marine animals so completely that skin colors of around 250 fish species remain visible. This exceptional preservation sets this location apart from other fossil sites.