Palazzo Cesi

Palazzo Cesi is a Renaissance palace near St Peter's Square in Rome featuring an internal courtyard that retains sections of the ancient Via Cornelia pavement. The building contains a grand staircase and now serves as the headquarters of Italy's Military Judiciary Council.

Cardinal Francesco Armellini commissioned this palace in the early 16th century on the site where philosopher Seneca once lived. During World War II, the building served as a refuge for those fleeing persecution.

The ground floor displays 17th-century frescoes showing scenes from King Solomon's life, painted by artists trained in Pietro da Cortona's workshop. These works reflect the building's role as a center of artistic patronage during the Baroque period.

The palace is near St Peter's Square and is generally not open to the public due to its role as a government institution. Visitors should check in advance if any special opening times or guided visits are available.

During World War II, Father Pancrazio Pfeiffer hid Jews, politicians, and partisans within the palace to protect them from Nazi persecution. This courageous rescue effort reveals the building's role as a lifeline during one of Europe's darkest chapters.

Location: Rome

GPS coordinates: 41.90111,12.47139

Latest update: December 10, 2025 16:29