Kainua, Archaeological site in Marzabotto, Italy.
Kainua is an Etruscan settlement from the 6th century BCE, with remains spread across a large area showing its complete urban design. The excavated parts display a grid-based layout with streets, homes, temples, public buildings, drainage systems, and a fortified upper town.
The settlement was founded in the 6th century BCE and thrived for several centuries before being abandoned in the 4th century BCE. Its decline was tied to political upheavals in the region that weakened Etruscan power and trade networks.
The site shows how Etruscans lived, worshipped, and interacted through visible temples, homes, and everyday objects. You can directly understand the role that religion and community played in this ancient society.
The site is accessible through marked paths that let you explore the different districts on your own. Wear comfortable shoes and come prepared for uneven ground, since the excavations are spread across a large area.
The drainage system here was remarkably well engineered, showing the builders' technical skill. Parts of these underground channels remain visible today, offering insight into the practical challenges of ancient cities.
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