Sant'Elena, Minor basilica in Quartu Sant'Elena, Italy
Sant'Elena is a neoclassical basilica on the piazza of the same name in the historic centre of Quartu Sant'Elena. Its facade ends in a triangular tympanum and is divided by a cornice with volutes; the lower part holds the main entrance with a wooden door from 1826, the upper part a window in the central lunette. The octagonal bell tower stands to the left of the facade, the clock tower to the right, both retaining Gothic-Catalan buttresses.
A Romanesque church with three naves stood here from the late first half of the 12th century; it was rebuilt in Sardinian-Catalan Gothic style between the 15th and 16th centuries, with nine chapels added between the 16th and 18th centuries. A fire destroyed almost all of it in 1775. After the engineer Raimondo Ignazio Cochis surveyed the site in 1780, work was entrusted in 1809 to the contractor Agostino Randaccio, then to the master builder Cosimo Crobu; the interior was finished in 1818, the facade begun in 1825, and the church blessed in 1828. Benedict XVI raised it to a minor basilica in 2007.
The church is dedicated to Saint Helena, mother of Emperor Constantine I and patron of Quartu Sant'Elena. The octagonal bell tower, praised in the past as the only one of its kind in the Cagliari district, still stands beside the facade with the clock tower. The wooden main door dates from 1826.
The basilica opens for religious services and welcomes visitors interested in viewing its architecture and interior. Plan your visit around service times and wear respectful clothing when entering.
The octagonal bell tower, praised in the past as the only one of its kind in the Cagliari district, survived the 1775 fire. Its pyramidal roof was covered with black tiles in 1590, and the tower was modified in 1875. The clock tower was rebuilt in 1900, and its weather vane bears that date.
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