Casa Museo Antonio Gramsci, House museum in Ghilarza, Italy.
Casa Museo Antonio Gramsci is a two-story house built from dark stone with wrought iron balconies, located in a quiet village in Sardinia. Inside, several rooms are carefully arranged to show how the family lived and organized their daily life.
Antonio Gramsci lived in this basalt house in Ghilarza, his mother's village, from 1898 to 1914. The Italian Communist Party bought the building in 1965, and it later became the seat of the Amici della Casa Gramsci. In 2016 it was declared a national monument, and from 2023 to autumn 2025 it closed for renovation.
The house reflects how a family lived in early 1900s Sardinia, with rooms that still show the daily routines of that time period. You see how living spaces were arranged and how people shared a small household together.
The museum is small and takes only a short amount of time to visit, so it can easily be combined with other activities in the village. It helps to check opening times in advance since visits are limited to certain days and hours.
The kitchen ceiling has a cannitzada, a traditional Sardinian reed and wood roof structure, and behind a two-door cupboard hides a well inside the house. The ground floor also displays a plexiglas reproduction of Gramsci's letter to his mother dated 10 May 1928, written from prison.
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