Castello di Capraia, Medieval castle in Sovicille, Italy
Castello di Capraia stands on a steep hilltop surrounded by dense woods and features three defensive walls along with a crenellated building containing pointed arch windows. Visible remains include sections of the original fortification walls, a large portal entrance, and structural elements from different periods of construction.
The first documented mention of the castle appears in a 730 charter when Warnefred granted it to the monastery of Sant'Eugenio near Siena. During the 1554 siege of Siena, it served as a strategic supply point before Florentine forces captured it and eliminated its population.
The castle holds remnants of the Church of San Valentino within its walls, showing how people combined spiritual and defensive spaces in the same location. This blending of faith with fortification was common practice in medieval settlements across this region.
The site is best reached on foot through wooded hills, where the steep terrain requires sturdy footwear. The ruins are open to the elements, so visiting during good daylight hours helps with exploration and sun or rain protection is wise.
The castle once belonged to a larger medieval territory controlled by Sienese interests, switching roles between monastic property and military fortress over centuries. This dual purpose made it significant for both spiritual and strategic reasons in the region.
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