Réserve naturelle Foresta Umbra

Foresta Umbra is a large protected woodland in southern Italy composed mainly of mature beech trees and other native species. The reserve has varied terrain with different forest types ranging from moist valleys to drier upland sections.

The forest received protection status in 1977 and was later recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. This designation acknowledged its importance as one of the few remaining natural beech forests in the Mediterranean region.

The name comes from the Latin word for shadow, referencing how the dense woodland canopy blocks out sunlight. Walking through the forest, you notice how the thick tree cover creates a cool, shaded environment even on bright days.

The forest is accessible via numerous marked pathways that guide visitors through different elevations and woodland types. An information center near the entrance provides maps and advice to help you plan your exploration.

The forest shelters an extraordinary variety of wild orchid species found in remarkable concentration here compared to other Mediterranean areas. These rare plants bloom at different times of year depending on their type, making each visit distinct.

Location: Province of Foggia

Inception: 1977

Part of: Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe

GPS coordinates: 41.82053,16.01194

Latest update: December 7, 2025 09:24