Riserva naturale Montedimezzo

Riserva naturale Montedimezzo is a state nature reserve spanning 276 hectares across the northern and western slopes of Mount La Penna, with elevations between 900 and 1300 meters (3,000 and 4,300 feet). The area features multiple hiking trails, a natural history museum with full accessibility, and designated picnic areas equipped with tables and barbecue facilities.

The territory belonged to medieval Angevin rulers and later passed to Carthusian monks before becoming state property after Italian unification. This progression from feudal domain through monastic stewardship to modern conservation reflects the region's evolving relationship with the land.

The reserve participates in UNESCO's Man and Biosphere program, demonstrating how nature protection and human use can coexist. Visitors experience how local communities sustainably interact with the forests while rare plants and animals remain protected.

The hiking trails are well marked but the terrain is hilly and sometimes steep, so good footwear is essential. Picnic areas are scattered at different elevations, and the museum provides shelter in case of bad weather.

The reserve contains specific microclimates where Turkey oak trees develop on clay soils and adapt to periods of drought. These oaks share the space with beech forests, creating a rare mosaic of different forest types.