Fumane Cave, Prehistoric archaeological site and solutional cave in Fumane Valley, Italy.
Fumane Cave is a solutional cave system in Fumane Valley containing multiple chambers with preserved ancient artifacts and paintings from different periods. The cave sits about 250 meters (820 feet) above sea level and displays distinct layers of human occupation.
The cave was inhabited starting roughly 50,000 years ago and shows evidence of occupation by Neanderthals and early modern humans across multiple periods. Systematic excavations beginning in 1988 have revealed eleven distinct layers documenting this long span of time.
The cave displays red ochre paintings on stone slabs showing animals and human figures from the earliest periods of European art. These works reveal how ancient people expressed themselves through visual imagery.
Visits are best experienced through guided tours that lead through the various chambers and explain the archaeological layers. Visitors should prepare for narrow passages and uneven floors since the cave remains in its natural state.
Neanderthal teeth were discovered in the cave, providing direct evidence that these individuals spent time there. The stone tools found use different advanced production methods, reflecting the skill and adaptability of early inhabitants.
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