Defense system of the Venice Lagoon

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Defense system of the Venice Lagoon

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Defense system of the Venice Lagoon, Maritime fortification network in Venice, Italy.

The defense system spans across the Venetian Lagoon with multiple forts, batteries, and octagonal structures positioned at strategic water entry points.

The Republic of Venice established the initial defenses in the 14th century, starting with an octagonal fortress near Poveglia Island for artillery placement.

The Sant'Andrea Fort demonstrates the integration of military engineering with Venetian architectural style through its limestone arcade and trapezoid design.

The fortifications controlled maritime access through the lagoon's channels, utilizing forty cannon turrets at water level and additional batteries above.

The Maximilian Tower on Sant'Erasmo Island features a circular design with a rotating cannon platform that provided 360-degree coverage of the lagoon.

Location: Venice

Made from material: rock

GPS coordinates: 45.43315,12.34177

Latest update: May 23, 2025 17:54

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