Torre del Gallo

Torre del Gallo is a tower positioned on a hilltop in the Arcetri district, featuring an octagonal vault hall and Renaissance graffiti at its entrance. The structure has been extensively restored and now contains residential spaces.

The tower was partially destroyed in 1280 during conflicts between Guelphs and Ghibellines and later suffered damage from John Hawkwood's raids in 1364. It served as a military command post during the siege of Florence in 1529.

The house once held a museum dedicated to Galileo Galilei, with portraits and scientific instruments on display from the astronomer's era. Visitors can still sense the connection to the scientific history that shaped this place.

The location sits about 3 kilometers from Florence's center in the Arcetri hills and is reachable by car or public transport. Since the area is hilly, wear appropriate footwear and note that interior spaces are partially closed to the public.

Count Pier Maria III de' Rossi used the tower as an artillery command post during the 1529 siege of Florence. From this elevated position, he could coordinate military operations and direct defensive strategy.