Castello di Montecuccolo

Castello di Montecuccolo is a fortress near Pavullo nel Frignano, perched on a rocky hilltop that overlooks the Scoltenna-Panaro river valley. The building has three concentric defensive walls that lead inward to a central tower, with multiple courtyards and residential chambers now adapted to display art collections and a natural history museum.

The fortress was founded in 1050 as a stronghold for the Montecuccoli family and became the family's primary residence. Its position along routes connecting the Po Valley to Tuscany made it strategically important for controlling trade and movement through the region for centuries.

The name reflects the Montecuccoli family's centuries-long connection to the land, and their legacy appears in the art collections and natural history museum that fill its rooms today. Walking through these spaces, you notice how local wildlife, regional art, and family history are woven together in a single place.

You can reach the fortress by walking from the nearby village, and guided tours allow you to see both the fortification and the natural history museum thoroughly. A restaurant on the grounds serves food and drinks most days of the week, providing a spot to rest between exploring the different sections.

The spiral staircases and portals inside are crafted from macigno sandstone, showcasing skilled medieval stonework that has endured for centuries. This choice of material and craftsmanship allowed builders to create passages and entries that were both sturdy and visually distinctive.