Betriacum, Archaeological site in Calvatone, Italy.
Betriacum is a Roman settlement on the right bank of the Oglio River with remains of buildings and defensive structures from imperial times. The site reveals foundations of dwellings, storage facilities, and fortification systems spanning several centuries.
In 69 AD two major battles occurred here during the Year of the Four Emperors, resulting in the deaths of Emperor Otho and Emperor Vitellius. These conflicts marked a turning point in Roman politics when the empire experienced a succession crisis that shook its stability.
Excavations have uncovered pottery and coins that are now displayed at the Museo Platina in Piadena. These objects help visitors understand how ordinary people lived at this Roman settlement in daily life.
The site can be visited, but access may be limited depending on ongoing excavation work conducted seasonally. Wear flat shoes as the terrain is uneven and pathways are not always clearly marked.
This location served as a crucial river crossing for Roman military operations connecting major routes between northern Italy and the expanding empire. Its position made it essential for controlling trade and troop movements across the region.
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