Antica chiesa di San Giovanni sul Muro, Medieval church near Sforza Castle, Milan, Italy
The antica chiesa di San Giovanni sul Muro was a medieval church in Milan situated on the ancient Roman defensive walls of the city. The building featured brick walls with carefully crafted architectural elements spanning multiple periods, and its remaining apse structure is now integrated into a private residence at number 7 Vicolo di San Giovanni sul Muro.
The building was first documented in 1039 when it appeared in written testamentary records. It remained an active part of the community until its closure in December 1787 due to territorial reorganization by civil authorities.
The church was dedicated to Saint John and served the local residents and craftspeople of the neighborhood. Its name references the ancient walls that formed the foundation of the building and shaped the surrounding urban landscape for centuries.
The church can be viewed from the outside since its remaining apse is built into a modern private residence. The best view is from the narrow alley Vicolo di San Giovanni sul Muro, where the ancient structure is visible between surrounding modern buildings.
The church demonstrated the connection between Milan's religious life and its ancient defensive structures. Artworks from the 15th century that originally hung within this sanctuary are now housed in a Berlin museum.
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