Castello di Tortona

The castle of Tortona is a medieval fortress that stands on Savo Hill, the highest of seven hills where the city developed in ancient times. The site began as a Ligurian settlement and was later transformed into a Roman fortified camp around 123 BC.

The fortification developed from a Ligurian settlement dating between 8th and 5th century BC into a Roman military installation around 123 BC. This transformation marked the shift from local control to imperial dominance of this strategic hilltop position.

The remaining portal of the church dedicated to Blessed Amadeus IX shows how religious and military structures were intertwined in the city's layout. Walking through this space, you can sense how spiritual life and defensive needs shaped where people built their most important buildings.

The site now functions as an observation point offering views across Tortona and the surrounding landscape from its elevated position. The paths on the hilltop can be steep in places, so sturdy footwear is recommended for comfortable access.

Napoleon Bonaparte ordered the complete demolition of Fort San Vittorio in 1801, leaving only fragments of the original structure. This dramatic episode shows how political conflicts of that era permanently altered the physical shape of the place.