Villa of Trajan, Roman imperial villa in Arcinazzo Romano, Italy.
Villa of Trajan is an archaeological complex spanning five hectares across three terraces, featuring thermal baths, exercise areas, and an oval-shaped pool situated at the lowest level. The site displays the complex layout typical of a Roman imperial summer residence.
The emperor Trajan commissioned this summer residence between 97 and 114 AD, located roughly 80 kilometers from Rome in the Altipiani di Arcinazzo region. The complex reflects imperial power and the prosperity of Roman elite during the early imperial period.
The dining room displays detailed wall paintings and marble flooring from Africa, revealing how refined Roman residents decorated their homes. The careful decoration shows the taste and craftsmanship that was typical for such high-ranking occupants.
The site maintains regular opening hours and houses a museum displaying architectural fragments and artifacts recovered from excavations. A visit offers a sense of the layout and amenities that characterized a Roman imperial retreat.
The complex features a water system with lead pipes bearing Roman inscriptions that helped archaeologists confirm Trajan's ownership. These pipes are rare evidence of the engineering skill and administrative systems of the empire.
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