Santa Maria in Gruptis

Santa Maria in Gruptis is a medieval abbey located on Mount Drago within the Taburno Camposauro massif, with ruins that include a stone tower, entrance portal, and sections of the surrounding walls. The site sits at about 607 meters elevation and can only be reached by hiking trails, as there is no vehicle access.

The abbey was founded between 940 and 944 by a Lombard prince of Benevento and played an important role for centuries in the region. It served different religious orders before being deconsecrated in 1705, after which it fell into decline.

The name comes from karst caves that were used to gather water and were initially dedicated to the Madonna after a Byzantine icon was discovered there. This link between mountain springs and religious devotion still defines the character of this place today.

The site is accessible from Vitulano by hiking trails and requires sturdy footwear, plenty of water, and time for the climb. It is best to visit when weather conditions are favorable, as the trails can vary depending on the season.

The abbey's original parchments and documents, which record land transactions and economic activities, are preserved at the Società Napoletana di Storia Patria in Naples. These papers offer a window into the economic and social life of this mountainous region during medieval times.

Location: Vitulano

Inception: 940s

Elevation above the sea: 607 m

GPS coordinates: 41.19284,14.61608

Latest update: December 14, 2025 12:24