Galassina Necropolis, Etruscan necropolis in Castelvetro di Modena, Italy
The Galassina Necropolis is an archaeological site in Castelvetro di Modena, Italy, containing around 37 graves dating from the 8th to 5th century BC. The tombs were carefully covered with river stones and held pottery, bronze tools, mirrors, and imported Greek goods that indicate the deceased came from prosperous families.
The necropolis developed between the 8th and 5th century BC when the local Etruscan community was prosperous and connected to Mediterranean trade. Discovery came in 1841 by chance during farm work, and systematic excavations in 1879 and 1880 uncovered many more graves and artifacts.
The necropolis reveals how Etruscans honored their dead and displayed social rank through burial goods placed in tombs. Graves of women containing jewelry and perfume vessels show that women held significant positions in their community.
The site sits on a hillside above the historic center of Castelvetro di Modena and is open to visitors. Plan for uneven terrain and wear sturdy shoes, as the necropolis is positioned on elevated ground with natural slopes.
A standout artifact is an ornate bronze mirror with carved scenes possibly depicting a wedding ceremony, showing influences from distant regions including Central European cultures. A large bronze situla bucket with decorative motifs suggests trade and cultural exchange with far-off peoples, including Celtic groups.
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