Castello di Casertavecchia

Castello di Casertavecchia is a fortress sitting on a hilltop in the Tifata mountains with a hexagonal layout, walls, towers, and a central palace complex. The site spreads across several levels containing residential spaces, storage rooms, and fortified areas typical of medieval castle designs.

The fortress was built in 861 AD and served as a strategic defense point between Benevento and Capua during Lombard control of Terra di Lavoro. It evolved over centuries under different rulers and played a role in regional medieval defense strategies.

The castle displays Norman and Swabian architectural elements visible in its stone and brick construction. The site contains a remarkable medieval tower whose design reflects the defensive building traditions of that era.

The site sits on a hilltop and requires walking over partly steep paths with good footwear. Visitors should choose early hours and bring water since there is minimal shade and few facilities on the grounds.

A notable feature is the defensive tower which stands taller than similar structures elsewhere and is visible from a distance making it a dominant landmark. The tower was so significant that it became a symbol for the entire complex.